Subective poverty line definitions

Definitions of poverty: twelve clusters of meaning

A Method for Establishing a Support Criterion or Poverty Line

In this paper, a method for establishing a support criterion or poverty line is developed based on Engel’s Law and domestic nutritional values. The support criterion is differentiated across rural and urban areas. An important result is that for 1989, people who spend less than 108,000 Rials annually lie inside the poverty line in urban areas. A further important result is that food should be g...

Definitions of Line-Line Relations for Geographic Databases

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estimation of poverty line and assessing the variation of poverty in rural areas of isfahan province

in this study, first we estimated the poverty line of household and poverty indices in rural areas between1999 to 2004. stochastic dominance test is applied to compare the extent of poverty in the beginning year and the end year of third- socio economic development plan of iran. the most important feature of this technique is providing comparative comparison of poverty in two years or different...

COMPOSITE NORMALIZATION DEFINITIONS Wavelength λn Continuum Continuum Line Name